生徒専用-学科試験対策問題：英語

A person who wishes to obtain a Class 1 driver's license must have a learner's permit to drive large, medium, quasi-medium, or ordinary vehicles on public roads for practice.

Drivers must not squeeze or cut in front of a vehicle displaying a beginner or elderly driver mark, except when it is unavoidable to avoid danger.

When applying the brakes, it is best to press lightly at first and then gradually increase the pressure to the required strength.

In a vehicular traffic lane marked with the sign shown on the right, ordinary motor vehicles must not travel in it, even if turning left or due to unavoidable circumstances such as road construction.

Since starting a vehicle by reversing is dangerous, when putting a car into a garage or parking space, you should back it in beforehand so that you can start by driving forward.

To start the engine of an automatic transmission vehicle, before starting, make sure the shift lever is in the "P" (Park) position, and then press the accelerator pedal to start the engine.

When closing the car door after getting into the vehicle, you should stop it once just before it closes, and then push it firmly to close it.

When it is not clear whether or not there are pedestrians crossing, you must reduce your speed so that you can come to a stop before the pedestrian crossing.

Even on a one-way street, you are not allowed to travel on the right side from the center of the road.

When driving a motor vehicle, it is not necessary to carry a valid automobile inspection certificate and a compulsory automobile liability insurance certificate or a responsibility mutual aid certificate.

At a flashing red light signal, vehicles must come to a temporary stop at the stop line and may proceed after checking for safety.

When crossing a sidewalk or side strip to enter or exit a place facing the road, vehicles must come to a temporary stop just before the sidewalk, even if there are no pedestrians.

Even for the purpose of making a left or right turn, ordinary motor vehicles must not travel in a traffic lane designated as a priority lane for route buses, etc.

Near a corner of a road, you must drive at a reduced speed (slow down) even if you have a clear view.

The timing for signaling when turning right at an intersection (excluding roundabouts) is when reaching a point 30 meters before the location where you intend to perform that action.

When operating the shift lever of an automatic transmission vehicle, there is no risk of a sudden start or unexpected reversal, so it is not always necessary to press the brake pedal.

Motor vehicles and motorized bicycles must not travel on sidewalks, side strips, or bicycle lanes, but they are permitted to cross them in order to enter or exit a place facing the road.

Even during pregnancy, seat belts can reduce injuries from accidents and other incidents, so they should be worn correctly after consulting with a doctor.

When intending to turn left, vehicles must move as close to the left edge of the road as possible in advance, and proceed at a reduced speed (slow down) along the side edge of the intersection.

At an intersection with the sign shown on the right, vehicles can go straight or turn right.

When adjusting the seat, it is better for the knee to be completely straight when the clutch pedal (or brake pedal for automatic vehicles) is fully pressed down.

When starting to move the vehicle, check for safety using the rearview mirrors, etc., signal your intention to start using the turn signal, etc., and then check the safety of the front, rear, left, and right once more using the rearview mirrors, etc., before moving.

To start the engine of an automatic transmission vehicle, before starting, you must press the brake pedal to confirm its position and visually check the position of the accelerator pedal.

When a vehicle turns right or left, the rear wheels travel closer to the inside than the front wheels. This is called the inner-wheel track difference (or inner-ring difference).

When an emergency vehicle approaches at or near an intersection, you must avoid the intersection, move to the left side of the road, and come to a temporary stop.

On roads with the sign shown on the right, motor vehicles and motorized bicycles must not travel, but light vehicles are permitted to travel.

When the road is slippery, it is dangerous to pump the brakes (press the brake pedal in several installments).

Although vehicles have blind spots that cannot be seen from the driver's seat, there is no need to check whether there are people around or if children are under the vehicle before getting in.

Immediately after starting the engine of an automatic transmission vehicle or when the air conditioner is operating, the engine speed (RPM) increases, creating a risk of sudden acceleration.

When traveling on a road with no sidewalks or side strips, motor vehicles (excluding two-wheeled vehicles) must not deviate into the road shoulder (the 0.5-meter area from the edge of the road).

When a police officer or other authorized official is giving hand signals, the stopping position is immediately before the stop line, if one is present.

At locations other than at or near an intersection, there is no need to give way even if an emergency vehicle approaches.

Even when traveling on a priority road, you must slow down (proceed at a reduced speed) at intersections where visibility to the left and right is poor.

While driving an automatic transmission vehicle, if you expect to be stopped for a long time, it is best to put the gear shift lever into N.

A learner's permit (temporary driver's license) is a license required when intending to drive motor vehicles or motorized bicycles.

When the driver is tired, the reaction distance (free-running distance) becomes longer, but the total stopping distance remains unchanged.

On roads without designated vehicle traffic lanes, you must travel closer to the left side of the road.

Seat belts must be worn in all seats, but it is better not to wear a seat belt during pregnancy.

The sign shown on the right indicates that there is a risk of falling rocks on the road ahead.

When crossing a sidewalk or a side strip to enter or leave a facility facing the road, you must come to a temporary stop immediately before doing so.

On pedestrian-only roads, no one other than pedestrians is permitted to travel, except for vehicles that have received a traffic permit.

When the traffic light ahead is green, motor vehicles can go straight and turn left, but cannot turn right.

When a person who has obtained a learner's permit drives an ordinary motor vehicle for practice, they must drive under the guidance of a person sitting next to them who has held a Class 1 driver's license for that type of vehicle for 2 years or more.

When closing the car door after getting into the vehicle, you should stop it once just before it closes, and then push it firmly to close it.

The hand signal by the police officer shown in the diagram on the right has the same meaning as a red light for traffic moving in the direction of the arrow.

While driving near an intersection, an emergency vehicle approached, so I immediately moved to the left within the intersection to give way.

When catching up to a tram stopped at a station without a safety zone, if no passengers are getting on or off and a distance of 1.5 meters or more can be maintained from the tram, you may pass it at a reduced speed.

When starting an automatic transmission vehicle, you should shift to D for moving forward or R for reversing, release the handbrake, gradually release the brake pedal, and then gently press the accelerator pedal to move forward/backward.

When a motor vehicle or a motorized bicycle changes lanes to the left while traveling in the same direction, the timing to signal is 30 meters before intending to change course.

While driving, it is best not to use the brakes unnecessarily, but rather to gradually reduce speed by adjusting the accelerator before coming to a stop.

The sign shown on the right is the Senior Citizen Driver Mark, which drivers aged 70 or older should display when driving an ordinary motor vehicle.

Even on roads where a route bus exclusive lane is designated on the left side, you may travel in that exclusive lane when making a left turn.

On roads with the sign shown on the right, motor vehicles cannot travel, but motorized bicycles can.

Vehicles may protrude into the right-hand side from the center of the road to travel in cases such as poor road conditions or traffic restrictions due to construction.

The sign shown on the right indicates that there is a tram station ahead.

When a tram is stopped at a station with a safety zone, you may proceed at a reduced speed regardless of whether passengers are getting on or off.

When traveling through a location with the sign shown on the right, it is necessary to fully check whether there are any pedestrians crossing.

The road marking shown on the right indicates a bicycle-only road.

When passing a pedestrian crossing (or bicycle crossing lane), you must pass at a reduced speed (slow down) even if it is clear that there are no pedestrians (or bicycles) crossing.

When getting into or out of a vehicle, you should check the surrounding conditions, and in areas with heavy traffic, it is best to get in or out through the left-side door.

When a person walking is holding a white or yellow cane, vehicles must either come to a temporary stop or proceed at a reduced speed .

The timing to signal when intending to stop is approximately 3 seconds before you intend to stop.

When traveling in the rightmost vehicle lane to overtake another vehicle, you must promptly return to another lane once the overtaking is completed.

A person who holds an ordinary driver's license can drive ordinary motor vehicles, as well as motorized bicycles and small special motor vehicles.

At locations with the sign shown on the right, you must pay attention to other traffic when entering.

When passing near a pedestrian, if you cannot maintain a safe distance between yourself and the pedestrian, you must proceed at a reduced speed.

You must not change lanes if doing so would force a vehicle approaching from behind to apply sudden brakes or steer sharply to avoid a collision.

Driver's licenses are classified into three categories: "Class 1 Driver's License, Class 2 Driver's License, and Temporary Driver's License."

The sign shown on the right (Sharp Curve to the Right/Left) indicates that there is a sharp curve to the right or left ahead.

The road marking shown on the right indicates that when crossing over to the right side of the road to overtake, you must pay attention to oncoming traffic.

At a flashing red traffic light, facing vehicles and streetcars must come to a temporary stop even if there is no other traffic.

The reason stopping distance becomes longer depends more on the vehicle's brake performance rather than the driver's actions.

If you are in a position to drive immediately, stopping for up to 10 minutes to load or unload cargo does not constitute parking.

Hand signals given by a traffic patrol officer conducting traffic control must be obeyed, even though they are not police officers.

Overtaking is prohibited on all uphill slopes.

On expressways, vehicles traveling in a cruising lane should use the white line on the right as a guide and travel toward the right side of the lane.

When applying the brakes, it is best to depress the pedal firmly at first and then gradually apply it to the required strength.

Vehicle owners should enroll in voluntary automobile insurance to prepare for emergencies.

If the scratches on the vehicle body are minor or the damage is minimal in a traffic accident, you do not need to report it to the police.

Novice drivers must not travel on expressways because their driving skills are inexperienced.

Seat belts significantly reduce injuries in the event of a traffic accident, so they must be worn even by injured or sick persons.

When driving long distances, it is better to choose late-night hours, which are less dangerous, rather than daytime.

At a pedestrian crossing, you must stop temporarily when a pedestrian is crossing, but you may proceed at a slow speed when a pedestrian is about to cross.

When driving a car, you must not stare at the screen of a car navigation system, but it is acceptable to briefly stare at the screen to check the caller info displayed when the phone rings.

While driving, rather than staring at a single point, it is better to travel while looking at the whole scene vaguely.

If your vehicle breaks down on an expressway, you can park it in a climbing lane.

Stopping distance refers to the distance from when the car's brakes begin to take effect until the car comes to a complete stop.

Motorcycles are vehicles that require special driving skills.

When parking on an expressway due to unavoidable reasons such as a mechanical breakdown, you must place warning devices (emergency warning signs) behind the vehicle.

If you push and walk a motorcycle with the engine still running, you will be treated as a pedestrian.

When a traffic light is flashing yellow, you must proceed at a slow speed.

In preparation for theft or loss, it is better to obtain a reissue of your driver's license in advance.

Even at an intersection with good visibility, you must proceed at a slow speed when turning right or left.

General motorized bicycles (mopeds under 50cc) cannot travel on national expressways, but they can travel on roads exclusive for motor vehicles.

When making a small-radius right turn on a wide road with a motorcycle (excluding roundabouts), it is dangerous to suddenly move from the left lane to the right-turn lane, so it is best to gradually shift to the right-turn lane well in advance.

In a traffic accident, if there is no risk of a secondary accident caused by following vehicles, it is better not to move an injured person who has a head injury.

When riding a motorcycle, it is important to maintain a correct riding posture, such as relaxing your shoulders and bending your elbows slightly.

An ordinary four-wheeled motor vehicle must not be driven unless it is equipped with a red flashlight or a road flare.

While the vehicle ahead was traveling near a sharp curve (corner) at a speed slower than the designated speed limit, I overtook it because there was no oncoming traffic.

Since driving while holding a mobile phone in your hand is dangerous, you should turn off the power or switch it to drive mode (silent mode) before driving so that ringtones and other sounds do not go off.

Driving while your license is under temporary suspension constitutes a violation for failing to carry a driver's license.

Private ordinary passenger cars and ordinary motorcycles must undergo periodic inspection and necessary maintenance every 6 months.

When driving through a curve, centrifugal force caused by inertia acts on the vehicle, so it is best to decelerate sufficiently in the middle of the curve.

Hydroplaning is a phenomenon where air bubbles get into the brake fluid, making the brakes completely ineffective.

The loading capacity of a cargo vehicle must be the maximum loading capacity specified in the motor vehicle inspection certificate.

When traveling near an intersection on a one-way road and an emergency vehicle approaches from behind, you must slow down and continue driving as you are to yield the right-of-way.

When making a two-step right turn, a general motorized bicycle should not signal a right turn because other vehicles or pedestrians might misunderstand.

You must not park or stop within 5 meters of a storage place for fire-fighting equipment, a fire cistern (fire water tank), or an entrance/exit facing the road leading to these facilities.

You must not drive a vehicle at night or in fog if its headlights are broken and do not turn on, but you may drive it during the day since it is bright outside.

The timing to signal when intending to make a right or left turn is approximately 3 seconds before performing the action.

When crossing a sidewalk or side strip in a vehicle to enter or exit a place facing the road, you must slow down so as not to obstruct the passage of pedestrians.

The passenger capacity of a general motorized bicycle can be increased to two people if dedicated passenger equipment is installed.

The correct way to check the consciousness of an injured person in an accident is to call out in a loud voice while slapping both shoulders hard.

You can load up to 60 kilograms of cargo on the luggage racks of large motorcycles and general motorized bicycles.

Stopping a vehicle to load or unload cargo is treated as parking.

If the road in front of your house is not a designated "No Parking" zone, you can park there continuously for 8 hours or more at night.

The height limit for cargo on a regular cargo vehicle with a total displacement of 660 cc or less is 2.5 meters or less from the ground.

When riding a motorcycle, it is best to point your toes outward and open both knees as wide as possible to maintain balance.

The engine brake of motorcycles and four-wheeled vehicles produces less braking force as you shift into lower gears.

When you cause a traffic accident, you must not move your vehicle until a police officer arrives in order to preserve the conditions of the accident scene.

If you are unable to drive on an expressway due to a breakdown or other reasons, you should take danger prevention measures and wait inside the vehicle.

When parking, you are allowed to park if there is a space of 2.5 meters or more left on the right side of the vehicle.

Because the engine brake of a motorcycle is highly effective, it is best to shift directly into low gear all at once.

If you hold a Large Special Vehicle License, you are also permitted to drive a general motorized bicycle.

There is a difference in the braking distance between when a driver is tired and when they are not tired.

When choosing a motorcycle, it is best to select one where the toes of both feet can touch the ground when you straddle the seat.

When towing a disabled vehicle with a rope, you must attach a red cloth of 0.3 meters square or more in a clearly visible position, and keep the distance between the vehicles within 5 meters.

At night, if the headlights of an oncoming vehicle are dazzling, it is better to shift your gaze slightly toward the front left.

When merging into the main roadway from the acceleration lane of an expressway, the driver put their right hand out of the window to stop oncoming cars and entered the main roadway.

To activate the Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) in a car, you should depress the brake pedal slowly.

The cargo height limit for standard passenger cars (excluding three-wheeled standard cars and standard cars with a total displacement of 660cc or less) is up to 3.8 meters from the cargo bed.

A standard motor vehicle (Futsu Jidosha) refers to a motor vehicle with a gross vehicle weight of less than 3.5 tons, a maximum payload of less than 2 tons, and a riding capacity of 10 people or fewer.

The impact force when a car collides is reduced to one-fourth if the speed is halved.

On a cargo truck, you may drive with the minimum number of necessary people on the cargo bed for the purpose of watching over the cargo or for loading and unloading it.

Centrifugal force increases in proportion to the square of the speed, and it becomes greater as the radius of the curve becomes smaller.

The cargo height limit for a standard cargo vehicle with a total displacement of 660cc or less is 2.5 meters or less from the ground.

Regarding the brakes of a manual transmission (MT) motorcycle, the brake pedal applies the front brake, and the brake lever applies the rear brake.

On the main roadway of a national expressway, in sections that are not structurally separated by direction of travel, the statutory speed limit is the same as that of a regular road if no maximum speed is specified by signs or markings.

When parking or stopping on a road where the side strip (Rosokutai) is 0.75 meters wide or less, you must park along the "left edge of the roadway."

When riding a motorcycle, you should sit as far forward as possible and flare both elbows outward.

When traveling on a national expressway, the maximum speed limit for standard motor vehicles is 100 km/h, regardless of the vehicle type.

When applying the brakes on a motorcycle, you should use both the front and rear brakes simultaneously, applying the rear brake slightly harder on dry roads, and the front brake slightly harder on wet roads.

If an earthquake warning statement (Keikai Sengen) is issued while driving a four-wheeled vehicle and you are forced to leave your car behind to evacuate, you should pull over to the left side of the road, close the windows to prevent theft, and lock the doors.

When riding a motorcycle on a muddy or gravel road, you can ride safely by using a high gear and relying on momentum.

When applying the brakes on a motorcycle, you should keep the vehicle body upright and the handlebars straight, and apply both the front and rear brakes simultaneously while using engine braking.

Centrifugal force is proportional to the square of the speed, so if the speed doubles, the force pulling the vehicle outward on a curve quadruples.

When turning a curve on a motorcycle, it is better to disengage the clutch right before entering the curve, and then change gears and accelerate at the end of the curve.

If a ball rolls out from behind an obstacle, you should slow down and sound the horn to warn of danger.

If one year has passed since receiving a conventional motorcycle license, you can ride tandem on a conventional motorcycle on expressways.

When visibility is poor due to fog, you can ride stably by traveling right on top of the center line.

Even if you only hold a Class 1 conventional license, you are allowed to drive a taxi when it is out of service (out of service trip).

The height limit for cargo on standard motorized bicycles and conventional motorcycles (excluding those with sidecars) is 2.5 meters or less from the ground.

If the vehicle ahead is attempting to overtake a light vehicle, overtaking that vehicle constitutes double overtaking.

Although the battery electrolyte is dilute sulfuric acid, you should replenish it with distilled water when refilling.

When passing near a pedestrian, you must either maintain a safe distance or slow down; however, this is not necessary if the pedestrian is inside a side strip (pedestrian/road shoulder strip).

Since a standard cargo vehicle has a maximum payload capacity of 3,000 kg, it can be driven with a conventional driver's license.

When pulling the handbrake lever firmly, it is better to have a larger amount of travel.

When pressing the center of a motorcycle chain with your finger, it is better for it to be tightly tensioned rather than loose.

When you cause a traffic accident, you must first report it to a police officer and then rescue the injured.

Overtaking inside a tunnel with designated vehicle lanes is prohibited because it is dangerous.